Japanese Madake is the bamboo of choice for most shakuhachi makers and players. However, many makers are now considering bamboo that is more readily available from local sourcing. I have been experimenting with various types of bamboo grown and available in the USA. I have found that many varieties in the Genus Phyllostachys are suitable for making shakuhachi and hotchiku.

Japanese Madake – Phyllostachys bambusoides

Common name: “Madake”; also known as Japanese Timber Bamboo

Traditionally considered the best choice for shakuhachi. Its traditional use was likely bolstered by its availability in Japan. Madake is the second most common bamboo found in Japan.

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However, Madake is much less prevalent in the US. Fortunately, there are several other types of Phyllostachys, which can be locally sourced and used for making good quality shakuhachi. These close botanical relatives of Madake include:

Phyllostachys edulis –

Common name: “Moso”; also known as Giant Timber Bamboo

Moso translates to “Hairy Bamboo”. It is a giant timber bamboo with wide-bores.

Phyllostachys nigra –

Common name: “Black Bamboo”

In addition to its strength, hardness and tonal qualities, Black Bamboo is prized for its beauty. Making it highly desirable for decorative wood working.

Phyllostachys aurea –

Common name: “Golden Bamboo”; also known as Fishpole bamboo

In addition to its strength, hardness and tonal qualities, Golden Bamboo has a more consistent inner bore diameter and minimal distortion at the nodes.  This makes it a good choice for minimalist Hotchiku or Jinashi shakuhachi type flutes

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In addition, many makers have turned to a very close relative of Japanese Madake, sometimes called ‘Chinese Madake’.

Phyllostachys vivax or just “Vivax” is similar in appearance to Madake. As they are nearly identical, it may be hard to spot the difference, except for the price.

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Finally, I have not tried, but am interested in Phyllostachys nuda. This is a cold-hardy plant that has had success growing in zone 5b, which is where I live. I know of a grower in northern Indiana that I hope to source some Nuda bamboo from. Check them out: http://www.countrywhatnotgardens.com/phyllostachys_nuda.html

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